Although not a very powerful storm, Henriette is still responsible for seven fatalities
along Mexico's Pacific coast mainly as a result of rain-induced mudslides. The hardest
hit area was the coastal resort town of Acapulco.
The eleventh tropical depression of the season in the East Pacific (TD #11E) formed about
165 miles off of the southern Pacific coast of Mexico on the afternoon (local time) of the
30th of August 2007. The system took a northwesterly track parallel to the coastline and
slowly strengthened. By the next day, it had become a weak tropical storm and was given
the name Henriette. Although the center remained about 70 miles off the coast as it was
passing Acapulco, Henriette dumped heavy rains along the coast that lead to mudslides in
the area. Over the next few days, Henriette changed little in strength and remained a
tropical storm as it stayed off shore and parallel to the Mexican coastline. This image
shows Tropical Storm Henriette as it was moving northwestward in the East Pacific before
it became a hurricane.
The image on the right was taken by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (or
TRMM) satellite at 16:43 UTC (9:43 am PDT) on the 3rd of September 2007 and shows the
horizontal pattern of rain intensity within the storm. Rain rates in the center of the
swath are from the TRMM PR, and those in the outer swath come from the TRMM Microwave Imager
(TMI). The rain rates are overlaid on infrared (IR) data from the TRMM Visible Infrared
Scanner (VIRS). Although the storm is not very strong, several rain bands of light to
moderate intensity (blue and green areas, respectively) spiral around the center and extend
for several hundred miles. At the time of this image, maximum sustained winds were
estimated at 60 knots (69 mph) by the National Hurricane Center.
Henriette strengthened into a minimal Category 1 hurricane on the 4th before making landfall
later that day on the southern tip of Baja California with sustained winds of 75 mph. Damage
was reported as minimal. This next image was captured by TRMM at 14:50 UTC (7:50 am PDT) on
September 5th and shows Henriette as it was moving north-northwest over the Gulf of California
after it had made its initial landfall on the Baja Peninsula. The large, ragged eye is exposed
on the southwest corner (break in the rain), hallmarks of a system that is decaying or has
been weakened, in this case likely due to the interaction with land. Most of the rain is
north and east of the center with bands of heavy rain located just offshore of mainland
Mexico (dark red areas). Henriette was still a minimal Category 1 hurricane at the time of
this last image. The system is expected to dump several inches of rain over the terrain of
mainland Mexico.
TRMM is a joint mission between NASA and the Japanese space agency JAXA.
Images produced by Hal Pierce (SSAI/NASA GSFC) and caption by Steve Lang (SSAI/NASA GSFC)